What is crypto volatility? Exploring causes of volatility and strategies to manage it
What is market volatility?
What causes crypto market volatility?
Policy
Shifts in the political sphere have shown themselves to influence crypto markets today, as digital assets have now become a major talking point on the campaign trail. This was evident during the most recent U.S. election in 2024, and the months following it. In November 2024, following the news that pro-crypto candidate Donald Trump had secured a return to the White House, bitcoin's price jumped nearly 8% to reach a new all-time high above $75,000. By the time Trump took office on January 20, 2025, BTC had surged to over $109,000 as traders anticipated possible crypto-friendly executive orders. Many traders now look to political leaders for a steer on the market's potential success in specific jurisdictions, as their policies directly impact regulation and therefore the opportunities crypto companies have to reach new customers and boost adoption. As politicians act, crypto traders typically react, creating volatility in the markets.
Regulatory developments
Macroeconomic shifts
Past price action suggests that macroeconomic factors also impact crypto market volatility. More specifically, many crypto traders will keep a close eye on the performance of tech stocks, as past history has suggested a correlation between the two markets. For example, on Tuesday 25 February, 2025, crypto prices experienced a sharp decline on the news that Nasdaq futures data had pointed to losses in technology stocks. BTC fell to a three-month low below $89,000 as a result, while ETH slid by more than 11% to below $2,340. Some believe the correlation between tech stocks and crypto derives from both being seen as high-risk assets. As a result, price action for tech stocks can trigger a similar response from crypto as traders react in kind.
Similarly, the crypto market saw a shift in sentiment during early 2025 as U.S. President Trump set out plans for various tariffs placed on goods from China, Mexico, Canada, and some European nations. The move created a risk-off environment, causing some traders to move their funds away from crypto and towards assets that could be considered safer.
Strategies to manage market volatility
Educate yourself
Diversify your portfolio
Use take profit and stop loss (TP/SL) orders
Don't chase quick gains
The final word
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